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Faecal incontinence is a distressing condition where you can’t control your bowel movements. In other words, you can’t get to the toilet in time – or don’t even know you need to go.
This means your stools may leak unexpectedly. You might unexpectedly leak just one small stool when you pass wind or cough, or it could mean losing a complete bowel movement.
Having control over your bowel movements requires your nervous system, rectum and anus to be functioning normally. So, if you have faecal incontinence, it’s crucial to find out what’s wrong.
Causes of faecal incontinence can include:
Damage to the anal sphincter (as a result of a serious tear in childbirth, for example)
A weak pelvic floor
Previous surgery, including rectal, anal, prostate or gynaecological surgery
Long-term constipation causing the anus to weaken
Stools building up in the rectum
The over-use of laxatives
An overgrowth of bacteria in the small intestine (called SIBO)
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
Stress or anxiety
There are many potential causes of faecal incontinence, ranging from mild to severe, so it's important to identify the relevant cause for you.
At the Functional Gut Clinic, we can run one or more of the following tests to diagnose faecal incontinence and help find out what’s going on:
Endoanal ultrasound– to image the muscles back passage and surrounding tissue, and assess their structure
Anorectal manometry– which tests the strength of the muscles in your back passage and rectum
Pudendal nerve function test– which looks at the nerves in your pelvic floor which control your muscles in your back passage
Whole-gut transit– a non-invasive test which looks at how long it takes for faeces to pass through your bowel
Defaecography– which investigates any problems you may have when trying to open your bowels
Carbohydrate malabsorption breath test– which finds out if you have certain food intolerances (lactose or fructose)
Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) breath test– which finds out if you have an overgrowth of bacteria in your small intestine (called SIBO)
"Very professional while welcoming and friendly"
"The manner and demeanour of all staff from reception to people carrying out the test was very professional but welcoming and friendly. Atmosphere is very relaxed and all instructions clear and concise."
London Patient
"Highly recommend this"
"Thanks to Dr Hobson and everyone at the Functional Gut Clinic. The whole team is very kind and generous and they are doing things that are cutting edge and they actually get results."
Manchester Patient
"Highly recommend this"
"After stopping my lansoprazole, every time I had a warm drink, I could feel it burn all the way down to my stomach. Thank you to Sam for making me feel at ease." - Manchester Patient
"My experience could not be better"
"Pleasant and knowledgeable staff that made the experience more enjoyable than it should be!" - London Patient
"Very friendly and knowledgeable"
"An excellent service from beginning to end. I would recommend to anyone who was considering having testing done. Very friendly and knowledgeable!" - Manchester Patient
"Very kind and helpful"
"It was also great to have time to talk to the clinicians – very important when you have problems. Reception staff also very kind and helpful." - Manchester Patient
Burning mid-chest, worse when bending or lying down
Feeling uncomfortably full and tight, excess belching/breaking wind, abdominal pain or gurgling
A burning pain in your chest, just behind your breastbone.
The pain is often worse after eating...
Difficulty going to the toilet, unusual stools, often with stomach ache or intestinal cramps, bloating, nausea or appetite loss
Bringing food or drink back up, difficulty swallowing, feeling that food or drink is stuck in your throat, horrible taste in your mouth
Dysphagia - difficulty swallowing, feeling that food or drink is stuck in your throat, horrible taste in your mouth
Loose or explosive stools, can’t get to a toilet in time
Cramps; sharp or dull pain, Bloating, Excessive belching, Nausea or vomiting
Abdominal pain or cramping, bloating, changes in bowel habits and urgency, gas